Tuesday, March 26, 2019

Amos

            According to the New Interpreter’s Bible commentary, Amos compiles the earliest collection of the words of a prophet into a book.  Amos paints a picture of a time when all will be reduced to despair.  He anticipates the fall of Israel to Assyria.  Amos’ message is new in that it is the first writing we have that specifically names the threat of exile for the Israelites.  The book of Amos is also the book that emphasizes most strongly the judgment aspect of God, the anger of God and the promise of punishment.

            Once again, as with all of the prophets, Amos declares that God is angry, VERY angry with unjust behavior.  In specific, God is very angry with the elite of Israel living in comfort and luxury, while the poor are suffering.  It doesn’t matter to God that the elite are going to worship, are offering sacrifices to God, even that they praise God.  What matters to God, according to Amos, is again how they treat the poor and suffering people.  God is furious at the rich who are hanging out with other rich people in lofty worship services but not caring for the poor.  God is angry at the offerings of wealth lifted up to God because God wants those things given to God’s people.  God is upset with the self-important attitude of the people.  Amos says, “Are your kingdoms really better than those around you?”  And again, Amos declares that God’s response will be punishment – and the total destruction of Israel.  He anticipates an event that actually happened – the elite of Israel were either killed or exiled to Assyria.  This invasion almost completely wiped out Israel as a people.  And Amos understands this coming invasion to be a punishment by God because of the lack of caring of the Israelites for their poor and marginalized. 

            God calls us, too, to pay attention to the poor and oppressed.  God also calls us to read the signs, like Amos, of what is to come, to pay attention to where God is calling us and what God is calling us to do.  When things feel wrong, when we are in pain, these are gifts to us, for they tell us something is wrong, that something needs our attention.  When our bodies hurt, we know that we must listen to our bodies to find out what is wrong.  As horrible as it is, pain is a gift, for it alerts us to what needs attention, what we are called to do.

            In Monty Python’s “Quest for the Holy Grail”, there is a scene that, if you are at all familiar with Monty Python, you probably know well.  It is the scene with the Black Night.  King Arthur has just come across the Black Knight who is blocking his path across a bridge.  The Knight tells King Arthur that he will not be allowed to pass.  King Arthur draws his sword in what appears to be a serious encounter to the death.  It starts out very intense, it appears to be a battle of matched wits, when suddenly King Arthur chops off the Black Knight’s arm.  King Arthur announces, “You have fought bravely, sir Knight, now please let me pass.”  But the Black Knight says, “What?  Nothing happened here.  I’m not injured.”  King Arthur is astonished and says, “What?  I’ve just chopped off your arm!”  But the Black Knight denies it.  “No, you haven’t.  It’s just a scratch.  I’ve had worse.  Fight, you coward.”  He insists that they keep on.  So again they begin to fight.  King Arthur chops off his other arm.  He then bows down to give thanks to God for the victory of the battle, only to be kicked in the back by the Black Knight.  King Arthur stands up and says, “I honor and appreciate your courage, but you have lost.  Now let me pass.”  But the Black Knight insists, “no, there is nothing wrong with me, this is just a flesh wound.”  And tries to kick him again.  King Arthur tries to convince the Black Knight that he is done, but the Black Knight just insists that King Arthur is being cowardly.  So, as you might imagine, the next thing King Arthur attacks is one of the Black Knight’s legs.  When King Arthur again insists that the Knight has fought bravely but must now allow him to pass, the Black Knight calls him chicken and hops around on his one remaining leg, trying to butt King Arthur with his head.  Finally, King Arthur takes out his other leg.  At this point the Black Knight says, “Well, I guess it’s a draw then” but as King Arthur crosses the bridge, the Knight calls out to him that he is running away and being a coward and a chicken.  A silly story, perhaps.  But part of the humor in it is, as always with humor, the truth in it.  Sometimes we don’t want to see the signs that something is wrong.  Sometimes it feels easier to ignore the pain rather than address it. 

And while it would be easier for me to just focus on how we do this as individuals, all of the prophets are, again, extremely political.  I would rather not preach a political sermon, but Amos doesn’t allow for that.  God’s words through Amos confront the nation of Israel.   And so we too, need to look at the bigger picture, the wider lens, especially when we listen for God’s message as given to us through the prophets.  While it is important to see in what way we ignore the pain and the signs as individuals, it is more relevant to our study of the prophets to look at what pain and signs we ignore as citizens of a country.  For example, when countries are attacked, in whatever way and for whatever reason, it is easier for its citizens to blame the attacking country rather than self-reflect on what they might have done to enrage or upset the attacker.  It is hard for citizens of a country to acknowledge what the pain says about what is wrong with their own country.  But this is what Amos is challenging and what he is declaring to be very, very serious.  The results of this are not to be taken lightly.  The self-righteous stand that we are right and others are wrong does not help our standing in the world, does not help our relationships with others, and does not help ourselves.  God does not call us to be proud or arrogant, personally or collectively.  Every Sunday we confess our sins, but this is incomplete if we remain in denial about what those sins are.  People around the world believe it is patriotic to praise their countries to the point of blindness.  But it is not patriotic for people to be blind about how their countries impact the world in negative ways.  It is dishonest, it is arrogant, it is deceitful.  Loving one’s children means correcting their behavior so they can be the best they can be.  Loving one’s country means being willing to work for its betterment.  Israel was the chosen people, and God still called them to the task of looking at their behavior as a people, as a nation.  If God’s chosen country can be called to this task, the rest of the world needs to also be willing to be patriotic enough to care about their countries honestly, to work to make them the best they can be, we are called to be patriotic enough to challenge and confront injustice.

            There is a real difference between the Israelites that Amos was challenging and us today.  Amos was confronting the Israelites who were in charge.  They were the people with both money and power.  While we in the United States, even the poorest of us, in comparison to the rest of the world, have the money and resources, you and I, we don’t have the power.  We can vote, and we can choose how we spend our money, we can write letters.  But we don’t run the government, we are not part of the 18 families who have 90% of the worlds power and resources.  A study by Princeton University shows that public policy has absolutely zero effect on the decisions our government makes.  (see Unbreaking America). And I will also admit that it takes a great deal of time and self-education to know how to live lives that don't contribute to injustice: who to buy from who is not using child labor or exploiting poor people, who to vote for who cares about the poorest of the poor.  It takes a great deal of love and commitment to choose not to be a part of the injustice in this world.  But God, through Amos, calls us to do just that. 

            I know this is not easy.  Sometimes it is very hard to look at the things that cause us pain and see what the signs are telling us.  It feels easier to deny our part, our pain, to deny an injury at the international level, at the national level, at the community level, and even at the personal level.  I get this.  The first time I had skin cancer, I knew there was a problem with a spot on my face but I keep delaying going to the doctor because I didn’t really want to know, didn’t really want to deal with it.  I delayed it, putting myself at risk.  So I get it.  But just as that was a potentially life-threatening bad decision on my part to not seek out the cause of my skin issue, our choices to not look at pain are dangerous.

            Amos doesn’t offer a great deal of hope.  He is clear about the destruction that he believes is inevitable, as in fact it was, for the people of Israel.  But there is always good news.  That is why we are here, for the Good News.  And in this case, the Good News is that God is a God of the resurrection.  Even as we make our way towards the cross during this Lenten season, even as we are called to pay attention to the hurts, pains, and signs of our times, even as we are called to repent, to change, to strive to be better at serving God and each other, in the midst of all of this we can remember that Jesus walks this path with us and that there will be resurrection on the other side.  That is the promise.  That is the hope.

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