I continue to think a great deal about forgiveness and the last couple days I've been thinking in particular about making amends. In twelve step programs, step nine is: "made direct amends to such people as you have harmed wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others." Great words to live by. Hard to do - really hard to do, but great words to live by. Except for two things.
First of all, it is not always clear to me when "making amends" would actually injure the person further. There are times when this should be obvious. For the brief period of time that I was in a twelve step program (good Lord, was that 25 years ago now??), I heard about some unbelievably bad decisions by people "making amends". One of the most obvious of these was the decision of a man to apologize to his secret girl-friend's husband about their long term affair, an affair the husband previously knew nothing about. How he could think this wouldn't "injure them or others" to do so is a little bit beyond me. In this case, "making amends' should have looked like ending the affair and possibly encouraging openness between the partners in the couple, but leaving the ultimate decision about the timing of the revelation and the mode of the revelation (or even the decision to reveal) to the wife rather than imposing his confession on both of them and their relationship. His decision to "make amends" in this way tore the family apart, injuring everyone involved, including several children. He chose to relieve his own guilt, free himself from the burden of his guilt at the expense of other people, a decision that was obvious to the rest of us listening but continued to be an elusive observation to the man himself. But the thing is, we all have blind spots. We all do. It is not always clear what our intentions are when we choose an action, even to ourselves, and usually we have more than one purpose in choosing a course of action. Sometimes we can fail to be completely honest with ourselves about what those purposes are. And sometimes we have cross-purposes in our decisions which make choosing a course of action difficult. For example, (again, this was 25 years ago when I was in this 12-step program), one of the members of our group was struggling with a friendship that had ended explosively but also absolutely. It took her a few weeks to figure out her part in the situation, and at the point at which she did, she realized that she had some apologizing to do. But she wasn't sure if it was best to make amends, especially at that point in time. The friend she'd lost had been very clear that the relationship was over, and she was worried that if she apologized for her part in it that she might be picking at a scab that was best left alone to heal on its own. On the other side, she worried that if she didn't make amends, it was actually just cowardice on her part - fear of the anger that would come her way. It just is not always clear what is best. In this case, she chose to make amends - and found that it did do exactly what she had feared. The angry tirade of "I told you never to speak to me again!" which came back to her made it clear that she had caused more injury than she had made amends by reaching out. But she didn't know ahead of time - she couldn't have known.
The second problem with all of this is that when you decide (for whatever reason) that it would do more damage to try to make amends than to leave it alone, what, then, can you do with those feelings of un-resolve, of guilt, of in-completion? How do you work that through? I guess the most obvious answer is that we have to turn it over to God and ask for God's forgiveness and healing. We can pray for clarity, we can pray for learning so that we might not do the same harm again, we can pray for spiritual reconciliation with the other, even when we cannot find or achieve actual reconciliation. We can pray for peace. Sometimes, though, none of these will feel like enough - or at least not right away. So our prayers continue until we are given new direction, and a new way to either make amends or to let it go. Still hard. But sometimes it is all we can do.
One of the things I've always loved about your sermons and your writing, is that the struggle is the message. There's no pat "answers".
ReplyDeleteHere, it sounds like you're talking to yourself in a bit of a vacuum.
You're never in these discussions alone, and one of the main things about the 12 step program is that you have the support of others. You needn't make such decisions in a vacuum. Even though all decisions are made in the presence of imperfect and incomplete information, they needn't be made alone.
Then, remember the platinum rule: do unto others as they would have you do unto them.
While I appreciate your comments, I'm going to push back a little here, Tyler. Yes, you have the support of others, but one of the fundamental rules of twelve-step groups is "no cross talk" - meaning that you aren't allowed to give "feedback" to people. And while you have a sponsor (usually) to whom you can talk, that's really only one other individual.
DeleteSecond, the whole point is that it is sometimes hard to know what the other would have you do. Would they prefer you to say "i'm sorry" or would they prefer you leave them alone? Not always clear. Actually, I would go farther than that and say that I think it is rarely clear.
For example, I think about this in terms of someone I know I hurt from years ago. Would he like an apology for failing to understand him? Would he like an "I have more understanding and compassion around this now" comment? Or would he prefer to be left alone? I have no idea.
Still, generally speaking, the amends we make are for ourselves - yes, they hopefully help the other person too. But what others do with what we give them is really none of our business. What is our business is what we do with what God gives us. And if we have compassion or regret or remorse, shouldn't we express it? Yes, unless it would "injure them or others". But again, it isn't always easy to know when that is the case...
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